Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis in plants mostly seen in leaves and some eukaryotic
algae that provides the primary sources of the world’s food productivity. Plastids of higher plants are generally
semiautonomous with a ~120–150 kb genome. Chloroplast transformation has become an attractive
alternative to nuclear gene transformation due to its advantages, high protein levels, the feasibility of
expressing multiple proteins from polycistronic mRNAs, and gene containment through the lack of pollen
transmission. The review presents the recent trends and methods for plastid genome engineering and
transgene expression and summarizes the potential of plastid transformation in various fields of biotechnology
and also as a source of therapeutic proteins.
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Posté Le : 17/09/2023
Posté par : einstein
Ecrit par : - Kumari M. - Gouda S. - Ofoeze M. A. - Singh N. R. - Kumar S.
Source : Algerian Journal of Natural Products Volume 3, Numéro 1, Pages 115-119 2015-02-10