مقاومة المقراني والحداد من خلال كتابات لوي رين Louis Rinn في ضوء المجلة الإفريقية

This study attempts to highlight the revolution Mokrani mourning and Sikh spiritual leader, the angle Rahmaniyah Dz French colonialism in 1870 in tribal area.The study also focused on Maketbh French historian RINN about this revolution and its causes and Ntaija through the African magazine.